Disputes involving artificial intelligence raise complex legal questions across IP, data, algorithmic conduct, and administrative enforcement. ForTran helps clients navigate these disputes through litigation, arbitration, and regulatory engagement. Our services are anchored in Chinese legal frameworks and informed by global regulatory developments, allowing us to address disputes with both technical complexity and cross-border dimensions.

Content, Data, and Consumer Disputes

• AI-generated content infringement

  We represent clients in disputes over AI-generated content involving copyright, portrait rights, defamation, and unfair competition under Chinese law.

• Algorithmic discrimination and misjudgment

  We advise on consumer complaints and regulatory exposure stemming from biased, inaccurate, or misleading algorithmic outputs—such as discriminatory recommendations or erroneous decisions.

Technical and Commercial Disputes

• Contract and liability issues in AI deployment

  We handle disputes over system failures, interface errors, and algorithmic malfunctions—whether arising under technology service contracts or product liability frameworks.

• Training data disputes

  We represent clients in contract claims involving data sourcing, quality assurance, and authorization of training datasets.

• Trade secrets and algorithm misappropriation

  We pursue or defend claims related to the unauthorized use of algorithm source code, model parameters, or confidential AI processes.

• Smart contract execution errors

  We advise on civil disputes caused by automated performance issues, wrongful triggers, or incomplete contractual outcomes under smart contract structures.

Regulatory and Transactional Disputes

• Administrative penalties and algorithm regulation

  We represent clients in administrative proceedings and challenges relating to failure to register algorithms, data protection noncompliance, or breaches of sectoral AI rules.

• Post-M&A technology disputes

  We advise on ownership, validity, and scope of AI assets involved in M&A transactions, especially where IP contributions and use rights are contested after closing.

Dispute Mechanism Design and Industry Rules

• Dispute resolution clause design

  We help clients develop dispute resolution frameworks for AI-related contracts, including arbitration venues, jurisdiction selection, and technical expert appointment.

• Participation in AI governance frameworks

  We assist clients and industry associations in shaping rules and procedures for resolving AI disputes, including standard-setting, self-regulatory codes, and pilot mechanisms.